According to different estimates, more than 11 million people are working in offices. To a greater or lesser measure lead the same sitting lifestyle, whose dangers do not endanger doctors. And the more people spend time at the office desk, are higher risks for his health. At the same time, his career can go uphill. But what does a career success mean if work absorbs not just time and effort, but also health? Doctors already talk about real office syndrome - the entire complex of painful conditions from which most "cabinet residents" suffers. And one of the main positions on this list is the most intact disease - hemorrhoids.
1. Hemorrhoids: Causes
One of the most popular "proctological diseases is hemorrhoids, whose causes can be divided into two main groups:
- The tendency of the person I am on this disease: the presence of hemorrhoids in family history; The weakness of the connective tissue caused by other diseases; Disorders of defecation caused by diseases or certain conditions (for example, pregnancy); Obesity.
- Thus-are calculated external risk factors: sitting or mainly permanent lifestyle; certain sexual practices; Acute lack of physical activity or, on the contrary, excessive loads, for which the body is not physically ready.
2. Hemorrhoids in men - "boss disease"
You can complain about a colleague in pain, Garitis, "stepping" heart, you can dream loudly about the gym, complain about the excess weight, but it is a little ready to talk about the problems of hemorrhoids in the smoking room.
Most often, men who suffer from this disease (4 times more often than the fairer sex! ) Blame from 30 to 50 years.
The intimacy of the defeat area is often acutely contrasting the boss status. It is not surprising that hemorrhoids in men often refer to the "boss's illness. "
The causes of hemorrhoids in men include not only leadership behavior. In our century, the growing popularity of healthy healthy men often go to the gym for excellent physical form, but they start dealing with their own dangers and risk. Most beginners who want beautiful muscles are not in a hurry to contact the coach - they are sure that they themselves can understand the tints of exercises. In practice, this is pouring into their improper performance. And as a result of excessive stress in an unwilling person, hemorrhoids can be developed, especially if there is a predisposition for this disease.
One "male" risk factor: alcohol should be said. Regular entry of alcoholic beverages leads to spreading blood vessels, which increases blood flow to hemorrhoids. In addition, against the background of alcohol consumption, dehydration develops, which is full of closing. Intoxication with alcohol decomposition products in the body, greasy, salty and fried snacks cause inflammatory processes in the mucous membranes. All this together increases the likelihood of hemorrhoids in men.
Finally, prostate diseases (prostatitis, adenoma prostate) also increase the risk of hemorrhoids in men.
3. Causes of disease in women: hemorrhoids during pregnancy and other conditions
Women have their increased risk of developing hemorrhoids, and are associated with some natural states of their body. Hemorrhoids during pregnancy are one of the most common complications of the child's wear. Doctors discuss about 80% of pregnant women who were discovered by hemorrhoids when they are contacted on the antenatal clinic. This is facilitated by the physiology of a woman.
Women have other causes of hemorrhoids, more characteristic of strong floor:
- Prison caused by diet harmful to health and related gastrointestinal tract pathologies.
- Diseases of "female" organs, for example, hemorrhoid nodes can be complications of inflammation supplements.
- Anal sex, which often leads to mucosal injury and the formation of hemorrhoids.
- Too much abundant menstruation can cause excessive blood flow in pelvic authorities and as a result, hemorrhoids even in young girls.
4. Forms of disease: external hemorrhoids and internal
Doctors distinguish two varieties of the disease: external and interior hemorrhoids, whose treatment will have certain differences:
- In the first case, the spread of hemorrhoid nodes that are formed directly in the anus from the lower plexus of Venus Rectup. At the same time, there is a pain in the anus, and the bleeding is rare. In fact, hemorrhoid nodes are located outside the rectum, so they are in contact with the underwear, which can lead to inflammation, and even the development of malignant tumors. Exterior Hemorrhoids are found only in 10% of cases.
- In the second case, extended nodes remain in the submucosal layer of the intestine. The initial stages of the disease are not visible. As the disease progresses, the nodes start falling from the passage. To a certain point, they still work, and in later stages, the operation is needed for that. In this state, blood is usually observed in the feces. The treatment of internal hemorrhoids is harder than external.
Although all are sick in hemorrhoids, there are characteristics of the development of this disease, its treatment and prevention associated with the floor. Think about the signs of hemorrhoids in women.
5. Hemorrhoids: Symptoms in men and women
It is necessary to go to a doctor when the first suspicious symptoms (and stage of the disease) occur to:
- itching, feeling of cracking, discomfort in the anus;
- a sense of moisture around the anus, the appearance of discharge on the linen;
- Pain when visiting the toilet and bleeds immediately after defecation (traces of blood on toiletries or drops of blood).
If the falling hemorrhoid nodes appear, what "leave" spontaneously, then this is the stage of the disease. Phases III talk about when the nodes themselves do not disappear, but they can still be corrected "manually. "Finally, in the IV list, surgical operation may be needed.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids in men can have certain features. In representatives of stronger sex, the disease is more common in acute form against the background of different pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Often an acute form of disease is the result of the thrombosis of the hemorrhoid node. Usually a person suffers from acute pain, which is improved by straining, coughing, laughter, and even when moving. You can see red in the feces, it is, unchanged blood. Signs of hemorrhoids in women intensify before the start of menstruation, and after the end weaken. Often this serves as an opportunity to postpone a visit to the doctor, although the problem does not go anywhere, the symptoms of women remain, and the disease is still progressing.
6. How to treat hemorrhoids: General principles
Hemorrhoids are a disease in treatment, half of whom success is the result of a change in the patient's lifestyle. This disease is treated only comprehensively. You can't just do tablets or just fat or just class in the gym. What key points should I pay attention to?
Diet
Strengthening hemorrhoid bleeding makes alcohol, acute and too salty, fried food. Therefore, all of the above must be completely excluded from the menu. And the lack of fibers in the diet causes a prison that worsens the disease. That is, the choice of patient with hemorrhoids - salads, fruits and other fiber content.
Movement
The sedentary lifestyle is one of the main risk factors for disease development. This means that the cure for hemorrhoids will be regular walks or jogging, gathering, swimming pool (except for training and bicycle rings). During the day you should get up every hour and a half and take a walk for 5-10 minutes - along the office, along the hallway, along with a neat staircase.
Hygiene
If we talk about the acute form of hemorrhoids, it is necessary to cool the shower at least 2-3 times a day. After defecation should be washed. If for some reason it cannot be done, you need to use wet wipes.
7 How to choose medicine for hemorrhoid with high levels of efficiency?
Question "How to treat hemorrhoids in women? " Especially often, future mothers facing this problem during the child's gestation period, as well as women who lead a sitting way of life, suffering from surplus weight and avoiding physical effort. However, if such a question continues, the situation has already been extracted from the patient control and it needs the help of the doctor.
First of all, you should not be self-selfed. How to treat hemorrhoids in women - an expert who is well-oriented in the shade of treatment of this pathology in fair sex with its many risk factors is well oriented. With the treatment of internal hemorrhoids, such as external, men are often "everything is complicated. " Signs of hemorrhoids in men in their respects are not a disease that you can easily talk to an outsider. As a result, human life turns into pain, and the disease becomes a chronic shape. Today, in most cases, you should not go to the hospital to treat hemorrhoids. The doctor will say in detail how to treat hemorrhoids at home in women and men.
The means of hemorrhoids should match several key parameters:
- Ease of use. A patient who goes to work or other public measures should be able to adhere to treatment regimen. If in one case (hemorrhoid tablets) there are enough glasses of water and then in the second (candles and fats) - the toilet, it takes time.
- An optimal safety profile is used. It is stronger the active substance, the higher the risks of development of side effects. When choosing therapy, the doctor tries to observe the balance between the efficiency and safety of treatment.
- Help to mitigate symptoms in a short time. Hemorrhoids - painful disease. Patients most often see a doctor when they can no longer deal with the problem, and there is no longer power to support suffering. Therefore, medications that help mitigate symptoms in a short time are especially relevant.
8. Preparations for hemorrhoids of local and system actions
Among the whole diversity of hemorrhoid funds, medications are characterized by local and systemic effects.
Venotonizing drugs include systemic, with hemorrhoids, laxatives, hemostatic drugs, injections (to stop bleeding) and anticoagulants that reduce blood carbon nodes can also use hemorrhoid nodes.
Local tools include various fats or candles. The list of local hemorrhoid treatment agents includes fats that allow you to relieve vascular spasm, reduce pain and inflammation, for example: Sodium heparin, fats with non-anti-inflammatory drugs, with glucocorticoids and others. Also, hemorrhoid candles are often used.
The combined drug therapy is most often prescribed, combining local and systemic drugs.
9. Hemorrhoid tablets
Hemorrhoid pills are one of the most favorable dosing patterns. It is easier for patients to control treatment process, do not experience pain and inconvenience when taking medications, they should not withdraw for therapy, and at the end of the tablets have a systemic effect on the body.
They can also be used in the initial phases of the disease and in 3-4 phases - before the operation removed the nodes and in the postoperative period. The most commonly reception of the tablets combines using fat or candle locally.
10. Hemorrhoid prevention
Speaking of hemorrhoid prevention, above all, this refers to an active way of life. Pool, Running, Sports Hall - Any type of physical activity is useful in order to reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease. Even on a sitting work, once an hour, you should rise and walk for 5-10 minutes.
The diet in importance in the prevention of hemorrhoids occupies the same place as physical activity. The hose must work - cheerful and active. To do this, it needs fibers - plant fibers of plant origin, ie fruit and vegetables. It is important to realize that this is not a juice, but all over fruit and vegetables. But products for dairy and flour are better to control and prevent their excess in the menu. It is also necessary to reduce the amount of alcohol, sharp and spicy dishes in a diet. Probiotics have a good effect on the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
It is recommended and viewed thus - the hydrogen hygiene of the defecation. This term means complying with the defecation regimen. To clean the skin at the end of the procedure, it is better to use bidet, toilet shower or wet wipes. Dile toilet paper is not always good quality and can lead to skin irritation.
So, arguing for hemorrhoid prevention, we came to the triad "movement - hygiene - the nutrition", which we have already discussed in the context of comprehensive efficient hemorrhoid treatment. And it is not surprising because the health of our body is maintained on these "three whales". And the best medicine for hemorrhoids in such context is a healthy lifestyle, planned visit to the doctor and compliance with all its recommendations.